Aluminium Cappings and Trims: Professional Guide for Irish Construction

Aluminium Cappings and Trims: Professional Guide for Irish Construction

Aluminium cappings and trims provide essential protection and aesthetic finish to building elements. This professional guide covers specification, selection, and installation.

Aluminium cappings and trims provide essential protection and aesthetic finish to building elements. This professional guide covers specification, selection, and installation.

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Black futuristic helmet with a glowing red light strip at the base.

Protecting the Tops of Your Walls

Walls are good at shedding water from their faces. Rain hits the surface, runs down, and drains away at ground level. But the tops of walls are different. Without protection, water soaks straight down into the masonry.

Parapet walls, garden walls, and boundary walls all face this problem. So do flat topped pillars and the upstands around flat roofs. Any horizontal masonry surface exposed to weather needs capping.

What Happens Without Capping

Uncapped walls absorb water. In winter, that water freezes and expands, cracking the mortar and eventually the blocks or bricks themselves. This is called frost damage and it is surprisingly fast acting.

Even without frost, wet masonry causes problems. Dampness migrates down into the wall, causing internal damp patches, mould growth, and that musty smell in rooms against external walls.

Capping prevents all this by keeping water out of the wall top.

Why Aluminium Works

Traditional wall cappings were concrete, stone, or clay copings. They work, but they have drawbacks.

Concrete copings stain and weather. They can crack in frost if the mix was not quite right. Stone copings are expensive and heavy, needing stronger walls to support them.

Aluminium capping solves these problems. It is light enough that it does not stress the wall. It never absorbs water. The powder coated finish does not stain or fade. And you can match it to other elements like windows and rainwater goods.

Abstract glowing light pattern on a dark textured background.
Abstract glowing light pattern on a dark textured background.

Types of Aluminium Capping

Parapet cappings: These sit on top of parapet walls, the low walls that extend above flat roofs. They must shed water to both sides while coping with thermal movement.

Wall cappings: Similar to parapet cappings but for freestanding walls like garden walls and boundaries. They often have more decorative profiles.

Secret fix cappings: The fixing clips are hidden beneath the capping, giving a clean appearance with no visible screws.

Flat cappings: Simple flat profile for modern buildings where minimal visual impact is wanted.

Ridged cappings: Traditional peaked profile that sheds water quickly and suits traditional buildings.

Specifying Cappings Correctly

To specify aluminium cappings, measure:

Length: The total run including corners. Note where joints will fall and where corners are needed.

Width: The wall thickness plus overhang on each side. A minimum 40mm overhang each side allows water to drip clear.

Profile: The cross sectional shape. Flat, ridged, rolled edge, or chamfered are common options.

Colour: Any RAL colour. Match windows, rainwater goods, or other metal elements.

Fall and Water Management

Cappings should not be truly level. A slight fall, around 1 in 40, encourages water to drain to one side rather than pooling.

For parapets, the fall is usually toward the roof side where water can reach a gutter or outlet. For freestanding walls, fall to one side keeps water away from paths on the other.

Drip grooves on the underside break capillary action, forcing water to drop free rather than running back along the soffit and down the wall face.

Fixing Methods

Surface fixing: Screws through the capping into the wall. Fast to install but visible fixings may not suit all situations.

Secret fixing: Metal clips fixed to the wall, with the capping clicking or sliding onto them. Cleaner appearance but needs more preparation.

Adhesive fixing: For very light cappings in sheltered locations. Not recommended for exposed sites.

For all methods, use stainless steel fixings in exposed locations. Zinc plated fixings can corrode, leaving rust stains.

“Never be limited by other people’s limited imaginations.”

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White streak of light forming an abstract shape on a black background.

Expansion Joints

Aluminium expands and contracts with temperature changes. On a sunny day, a 3 metre length of aluminium capping gets around 2mm longer than on a cold night.

This movement needs accommodation. Install expansion joints every 3 metres maximum. The joint allows adjacent pieces to move independently without buckling or opening gaps.

Factory made expansion joint covers hide the gap while allowing movement beneath.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

No overhang: Cappings flush with the wall face do not protect the wall below. Water runs down the face instead of dripping clear.

Wrong fixings: Galvanised or zinc plated screws in coastal areas corrode within a few years. Use stainless steel.

Ignoring falls: Truly level cappings hold water in pools. Organic matter accumulates and staining follows.

Sealed joints: Joints sealed with silicone cannot accommodate movement. They either open up or the capping buckles.

Gaps at ends: Open ends let water in. All ends need proper end caps

Secret Fix Cappings

Secret Fix Cappings

Secret Fix Cappings

Designing a Proactive Incident‑Response Workflow for SaaS Teams

Protect and enhance your walls and parapets with precision-engineered aluminium cappings designed for Irish weather conditions.

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Co-Founder

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